Bottom line for a cartoonist — a chuckle

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Photograph: Lawrence Manning/Corbis

By Kym Reinstadler

SCN feature writer, January 2013

I was feeling more like a dinosaur than a student as I sat in a virtual classroom for the first session of a graduate-level course in technology.

But a smile got me through it

The last time I had formal technology training was in 8th grade. The class was keyboarding on a manual typewriter. (No snide age remarks needed, dear readers. I have a pre-made defense: digitization didn’t start changing everything until search engines made navigating the Internet easy in the mid- 1990s, and that’s not so long ago.)

I taught myself the word processing skills I’ve needed as a reporter and always worked for companies with IT departments you could call in to solve the tough stuff.

It was immediately obvious that this could be my Waterloo. All the assignments are on Microsoft Office Suite, and I’m a MacBook user. That meant I’d have to figure out how to add a Windows operating system, download software I’ll need from university site, burn bootable disks, and install the new programs in the new Windows neighborhood of my computer.

There was no IT department waiting in the wings and I scarcely knew where to begin.

The smile that got me through it

It took me a few days fraught with frustration to get up and running, but it wasn’t the youtube.com tutorials that kept me on top. It was a funny image that popped up in my memory as my technology professor gave that first lecture.

She was explaining the difference between digital natives and digital immigrants. With our workforce made up of both types, she said the experience that separated one from the other was whether or not people changed channels on their TVs by walking up to them and turning a knob. (Remote controls for TVs were one of the first digital technologies in most American households.)

The prof’s statement triggered a memory of my family’s black u0026amp; white TV back when I was in kindergarten. We not only had to get up off the couch to change the channel, we had to use pliers because a younger sister had removed the dial and flushed it – and her toothbrush – down the toilet, causing a plumbing problem that occupied my Dad and an electric eel for most of a Saturday. (Neither the natives nor the immigrants would claim my family!)

Recalling the decades old image of using pliers to turn to one of our 4 channel choices caused me to chuckle during that first lecture. Strangely, I felt more confident and comforted. The image lightened my mood. And I knew I could leap my Windows-into-Apple hurdle.

Cartoon Power! And tips for you!

My a-ha chuckle moment caused me to wonder about value of humorous images and captions. How is it that cartoons can help us relieve anxiety, connect us with our humanity, and remind us not to take ourselves so seriously.

Mark Anderson

Mark Anderson

To get an idea how cartoons work, especially in education settings, I called Mark Anderson. His “Andertoons” cartoon runs daily in both the daily scnencourager.com blog and our scnforyou.com platform (in the message board). Readers love them.

Mark, who draws from a studio in his suburban Chicago home, told me he sells a lot of education-related cartoons to textbook publishers and producers of school newsletters.

“A cartoon asks nothing of the reader, but can be a fast and powerful way to connect with an audience,” Mark said. “It sets the tone that we can have fun here.”

A cartoon, Mark explained, is a micro story that’s told in five to seven seconds. (Yup, that’s all the time a reader will spend looking at it. About the same amount of time a parent will take deciding whether or not to read an article you’ve written for the school newsletter. Mark and you share the same battle for grabbing a reader’s attention.)

So that cartoons can be understood at a glance, Mark uses only as many lines and words as necessary to communicate an idea. He distills his drawings to basic shapes. He’ll spend an hour reducing a 10-word caption to nine, or weighing which of two words with similar meanings just sounds funnier.

It’s funny to me, but…

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“But how does a cartoonist know what will be funny to someone else?” I asked, thinking that my mental drawing of a TV with a pair of pliers sticking out of it wouldn’t be funny to anyone who didn’t know the backstory of a toddler flushing the tuning dial with her toothbrush down the toilet.

Mark said he plays with universally understood concepts to find something funny, and his wandering imagination never lets him down.

Most of his education cartoons emerge from topics that emerge in over-dinner conversations with his wife, Margie, a second-grade teacher, and his fourth-grade son and first-grade daughter.

Seldom does a “funny story” from their days at school morph into a cartoon. Rather, Mark uses chat about routine school activities like taking attendance, listening to morning announcements, or using computers as a springboard for diving into something funny.

The morning of our interview, Mark’s imagination was riffing on the phrase “flattening sales,” which he’d read on the business pages of his morning newspaper. He didn’t have an idea for a cartoon yet, but he knew he could have fun with that phrase.

“I don’t understand the why and how of every story on the business page, but I read every word,” Mark said. “Newspapers and blogs are where most of my ideas come from.”

cartoon6384 Mark draws an average of 10 new cartoons a week, which become part of Andertoons online catalogue. People subscribe to the catalogue to choose cartoons from several categories to reproduce in their publications. Some of his high-profile customers include the magazines Forbes, Good Housekeeping and Harvard Business Review.

The making of a cartoonist

Mark admits to being the kid who annoyed everybody by continually reading from a joke book. He illustrated reports in the margins of his notebook paper. He’d sneak out of bed to watch comedians on late-night TV, especially “word genius” George Carlin. From a young age he delighted in dissecting what makes a joke funny.

Nevertheless, Mark said he didn’t set out to be a cartoonist. (“No one does,” he told me. “Even clowns have a college. But with cartooning, you just have to pick it up.”)

Actually, his bachelor’s degree is in trombone (which, most would agree, is a funny instrument). He worked as a professional trombone player for a couple of years, but found a career in music performance does not promote domestic tranquility. (I had the same revelation as a sports writer. If you’ve got a spouse and school-aged kids at home, there comes a time when you’d rather not go to work when everybody else is playing.) cartoon6233

So, Mark put the trombone in its case and took a job cold-calling manufacturers over a three-state area trying to sell screws. (Seriously, can you imagine a job that sounds more miserable than that?) Mark didn’t like the job, but says it taught him a lot about how to be successful in business.

Lesson No. 1: Most things you try will bomb. (He’s sold his cartoons as books, calendars and greeting cards but says sales didn’t justify his efforts.)

Lesson No. 2: Keep trying.

Selling screws also drove Mark back to drawing, a lifelong hobby. When he was no longer playing music every day, Mark missed having a creative outlet, so he picked up a sketchbook and pencil. Before long, he was having to coerce friends to play Pictionary with him because his drawings were too good.

cartoon6481 He started selling cartoons about 12 years ago. Within a couple of years he was earning enough to quit his day job. He’s made a go of it, but he says he’s had to be nimble because the economy he’s working in now bares little resemblance to the one in which Andertoons started.

Flexible enough to pivot

National print publications were initially Mark’s biggest source of income, but the bottom started to fall out of that market as communications went digital. Today, much of his income comes from small companies and organizations producing newsletters, magazines, and ebooks.

He doesn’t advertise his subscription service, but drives traffic to the site with Twitter, Facebook, Pinterst and the cartooning blog on his website, where he gives drawing lessons, online marketing advice, and showcases his LEGO creations.

(When drawing became his job, Mark says he needed a new hobby and chose LEGOS. I especially like his LEGO creation of the pigeon from Mo Willems’ delightful picture book “Don’t Let The Pigeon Drive the Bus.”) lego-pigeon-full

When I gave Mark an opportunity to share something about cartoons with people who work in schools, here’s what he said.

  • Readers are more likely to share cartoons with another person than photos.
  • Teachers can use cartoons and comic books to warm reluctant readers to books.
  • Drawing can be a fun group activity. (His son’s classmates loved shouting out characteristics for a “class monster” which Mark drew during a Halloween party.)

To that list, I’d like to add: Makes learning tough stuff palatable.

 Want to read more articles geared to school communicators? Click HERE.